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"Fasten your seat belts; it's going to
be a bumpy night!" --Bette Davis
All About
Eve
1950
composite
of reviews by: John
J. Puccio 2003; Brian
Webster; James Berardinelli, 2003:
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Joseph L. Mankiewicz skewered Broadway in
"All About Eve", one of the best screenplays ever to grace the
silver screen. It features some of the most
biting humour you’ll find anywhere in cinema. The script, is witty and
perceptive. And who can deliver this sort of material better than Bette
Davis? She’s at the top of her game. The
witty dialogue and biting performances in Mankiewicz's
picture hit home. The presence of "All About Eve" is sad
reminder of how movies have regressed in the
past 50 years.
The movie's plot is slight,
almost nonexistent,
a framework for conveying the script's scintillating
dialogue. It is told in flashback from an awards
ceremony wherein various participants tell us in
confidence about the guest of honor, a young Broadway
actress named Eve Harrington, and her rise
to theatrical stardom. The history they convey concerns
Eve's shrewd and cunning
manipulation of people and events to suit her own needs
as she climbs ruthlessly but effortlessly to the top of
her profession. It's a story so familiar we see it
repeated, ironically, at the end of the
film.
The real star of the
show is Bette Davis as Margo Channing. Margo is the toast of Broadway, a tempestuous, ego-driven
talent. She is a brilliant, temperamental star who's always
been a little insecure and who is
also pushing 40, a fact of life that brings a little more
desperation and poignancy to her outbursts. In show business, especially for
women, forty is positively ancient and the age at which
most actresses begin to lose their ability to play
pretty young things. This is one of those unfortunate
and hypocritical truths about movies as well as the
stage: that men are able to continue well into their
advancing years playing dashing heroes, romancing
beautiful younger ladies, while women have a shelf life
far shorter than their male counterparts. Maybe it's
because show business has always been dominated by males.

Davis's Margo is the quintessential
demanding, egotistical, popularity-obsessed big-time
star. She devotes her life to the theater, not even
having time for marriage, but she now faces middle age
and a declining number of leading roles. Supremely self
confident on the outside and a bundle of insecurities on
the inside, Miss Davis was tailor-made for the part. She
had been a reigning
queen of Hollywood for the previous 15 years,
and having turned forty, she was looking at a slump in her own
career. The movie put her back on top of the business,
although she failed to win the Academy Award she so
deserved.
Eve Baxter is
the secondary character, despite the movie's
ironic title. Eve in the beginning is a seemingly sweet,
naive young woman who starts at the bottom of the show
business ladder as a mousey, devoted, starstruck fan;
she volunteers to do anything for her idol, Margo. As the film
proceeds, Eve’s ambition gradually becomes evident as a devious
understudy scheming to take over a part, and in the end,
a life.
Among the
supporting cast members, it is probably George Sanders
as the cynical, acid-tongued theater critic Addison
DeWitt who stands out most. DeWitt
is the consummate snob, opening the narration with barbed sarcasms, a man with a bigger ego than any
of the actors, a man who believes he is the most
important person in the theatrical world, and perhaps
rightly so because he has the power to make or break any
actor, director, writer, or show on Broadway.
As wonderful as the
performances are, though, it's the film's dialogue that
carries the day. But it's also the film's dialogue that
most sets the movie apart as a work of art, an
entertainment, rather than a slice of life. Face it, no
one talks the way the people do in this film; no one is
so clever, so witty, so smart and sprightly all of the
time. Oh, well; maybe they've become part and parcel of
the characters they play onstage. Take some of these
lines, for instance, all spoken at the same cocktail
party at Margo's:
Margo: "It's
that Miss Casswell. I don't see why she hasn't given
Addison heartburn." To which Bill Sampson replies, "No
heart to burn."
Margo (regally, with a drink in
her hand): "It is my last wish to be buried sitting up."
Richards to
Margo: "You've got a new guest, a movie star from
Hollywood." To which Margo responds: "Shucks, and I sent
my autograph book to the cleaners."
Margo:
"Bill's thirty-two. He looks thirty-two. He looked it
five years ago; he'll look it twenty years from now. I
hate men."
Karen: "Margo compensates
for underplaying on stage by overplaying
reality."
Birdie (looking at all
the furs in the bedroom): "The bed looks like a dead
animal act."
The need
for stardom and the ends people will go to in order to
achieve it are perfectly captured in "All About Eve."
Backstabbing was never more fun.
Many critics have noted that the only aspect of All About Eve
that prevents it from being mentioned in the same breath as Citizen
Kane and Sunset Boulevard is the pedestrian nature of its
visuals. The director's strengths lie
in his writing and his rapport with actors.
Is it the
best picture of all time, as some critics have
suggested? I think that's a stretch. But in saying that
"All About Eve" is "The wittiest, the most devastating,
the most adult and literate motion picture ever made
that had anything to do with the New York Stage," critic
Leo Mishkin is closer to the mark. There probably hasn't
been another film so drolly critical of Broadway stardom
in the history of filmmaking.
All About Eve is intelligent and fascinating. With a towering,
self-mocking performance by Ms. Davis and almost equally
memorable performances by the rest of the ensemble, "All
About Eve" stands as a testament to screen writing of
high wit and bitter sarcasm. While its
attitudes toward women are dated, the satire,
wit and perceptiveness remain as fresh
today as they were in 1950.as entertaining today, and as relevant, as ever
before.
"All About Eve" was nominated
for a record fourteen Academy Awards (tying "Titanic"),
winning six, including: Best Picture, Best Director (Mankiewicz),
Best Screenplay (Mankiewicz), and Best Supporting Actor (George
Sanders).
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